سلام لطفا فرق بین دو واژه تسویه و تصفیه را توضیح دهید . ممنون

تسویه وتصفیه در علوم مختلف معانی متفاوتی دارد مثلا تصفیه در پالایشگاه نفت ویا تصفیه در روانشناسی و...که دقیق ترین آنها را از لغت نامه ها ی تخصصی هر رشته می توان استخراج کرد اما در حسابداری وعلوم مالی این دو لغت بعضا به در ست یا نادرست به جای همدیگر بعضا به کار می روند که جزئیات دقیق تر آن نیازمند به یک تلاش تحقیقی اما به صورت ساده تسویه به معنی صاف کردن بدهی اما تصفیه به معنی فرایند انحلال شرکت وصاف کردن تراز نامه شرکت وتعیین تکلیف عناصر آن برای اختتام فعالیت شرکت است : تصفیه: Liquidation Occurs when a firm's business is terminated. Assets are sold, proceeds are used to pay ‎creditors, and any leftovers are distributed to shareholders. Any transaction that offsets or ‎closes out a long or short position. Related: Buy in, evening up, offset liquidity Liquidation Liquidation may also be used as an euphemism for a "necessary" killing or execution. In law, liquidation refers to the process by which a company (or part of a company) is brought to an end, and the assets and property of the company redistributed. Liquidation can also be referred to as winding-up or dissolution, although dissolution technically refers to the last stage of liquidation. The process of liquidation also arises when customs, an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting and safeguarding customs duties, determines the final computation or ascertainment of the duties or drawback accruing on an entry.[1] Liquidation may either be compulsory (sometimes referred to as a creditors' liquidation) or voluntary (sometimes referred to as a shareholders' liquidation, although some voluntary liquidations are controlled by the creditors, see below). In finance, liquidation is also sometimes used as convenient shorthand for converting an asset to cash liquidation ‎1. The conversion of assets into cash. Just as a company may liquidate an entire ‎subsidiary by selling it to another firm, so too may an investor liquidate by selling a ‎particular type of security.‎ ‎2. The paying of a debt.‎ ‎3. The selling of assets and the paying of liabilities in anticipation of going out of ‎business.‎ Case Study If eliminating dividends, laying off employees, selling subsidiaries, ‎restructuring debt, and, finally, reorganization under Chapter 11 bankruptcy fail to ‎resuscitate a business, the likely outcome is liquidation. Early 2001 witnessed the end of ‎the line for Tennessee-based retailer Service Merchandise, a 42-year-old chain of catalog ‎showrooms that proved unable to compete with large discounters such as Wal-Mart. ‎Following a three-year attempt at reorganization under Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the firm ‎announced it would close all 216 stores and liquidate its inventories and real estate. It was ‎expected the asset liquidation would result in creditors being paid only a portion of their ‎claims while stockholders of the company would receive nothing. The firm's stock was ‎trading over the counter for 2¢ per share at the time of the announcement.‎ تسویه‎:‎ Settlement (finance), the process of exchanging the consideration for financial ‎instruments once a transaction has been executed ‎ Settlement (of securities) is the process whereby securities or interests in securities are ‎delivered, usually against payment, to fulfill contractual obligations, such as those arising ‎under securities trades.‎ This involves the delivery of securities to perform contractual delivery obligations. It ‎usually also involves the corresponding payment of a purchase price. Usually settlement ‎is preceded by trading, which involves entering into contracts of sale and purchase.‎ Although settlement is generally becoming quicker, in most markets a number of ‎business days still elapse between trading and settlement (the settlement date). The ‎settlement date for marketable stocks is usually three business days after the trade was ‎executed and for listed options and government securities it is usually one day. A number ‎of risks arise for the parties during the settlement interval, which are managed by the ‎process of clearing, which follows trading and precedes settlement. Clearing involves ‎modifying those contractual obligations so as to facilitate settlement, often by netting and ‎novation.‎

با عرض سلام و خسته نباشید در صورتی شرکتی به عنوان اسپانسر با ما مشغول فعالیت باشد از نظر اداره مالیاتی پول های واریزی از طرف اسپانسر به چه صورت شناسایی میشود ؟ آیا معاف از مالیات است؟

علیرضا سربی Alirezasorbi ( حسابداری ، حسابرسی ، قوانین پایانه ها و سامانه مودیان ، کار ، تامین اجتماعی ، مالیات ها ، تجارت و حسابداری بهای تمام شده )

باسلام من کاردان دامپزشکم باشراکت مرغداری خریدیم مرغدار نمونه کشور شدم سرم کلاه گذاشتن مرغداری رو فروختن .میخوام کار شروع کنم نمیدونم چیکار باید بکنم.از مردم فراری شدم میترسم با هر کس کار کنم سرم کلاه

سلام و وقت بخیر برای استارت آپ ها و کسب و کارهای الکترونیک آیا معافیت مالیاتی وجود دارد؟ در صورت تایید، نحوه استفاده از معافیت چگونه است؟

با سلام خدمت جنابعالی چنانچه پروانه بهره برداری کارگاه یا کارخانه ای که در شهرک صنعتی به نام فرد باشد ولی همین شخص مدیرعامل شرکتی باشد که در همان کارگاه مشغول تولید است و برای آن شرکت دفاتر قانونی تهی

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